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Table 4 Regression parameter estimates and effective primisulfuron doses in greenhouse dose–response studies resulting in 50% (ED50) and 90% (ED90) control of primisulfuron-susceptible and resistant shattercane biotypes

From: Mutations in the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme affect shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) response to ALS-inhibiting herbicides

Shattercane biotypea

Primisulfuron

Resistance levelc

Parameter estimatesb

Effective dosesb

 

B (± SE)a

C (± SE)a

D (± SE)a

ED50 (± SE)a

ED90 (± SE)a

 

g ai ha─1

 

Primisulfuron-susceptible

-1.5 (0.14)

0.09

(0.03)

98.9 (1.8)

18 (4)

32 (7)

-

Primisulfuron-resistant

(P9-102)

-1.1

(0.1)

-0.12 (0.03)

108

(9)

74 (18)

128 (25)

4 × 

Primisulfuron-resistant

(P2-205)

-1.3

(0.2)

-0.14

(0.04)

105

(6)

102 (21)

192 (29)

6 × 

Primisulfuron-resistant (P8-30)

-1.4

(0.2)

-0.17

(0.02)

112

(10)

201 (45)

384 (52)

12 × 

  1. aAbbreviations: DAT Days after treatment, ED Effective dose, SE Standard error
  2. bRegression parameters B, C and D represent slope, lower and upper-limit of the four-parameter log-logistic model, respectively, and were determined by using the nonlinear least-square function of the statistical software R. ED50, effective primisulfuron dose required for 50% control of shattercane at 28 DAT; ED90, effective primisulfuron dose required for 90% control of shattercane at 28 DAT
  3. cResistance level was calculated by dividing the ED90 value of the primisulfuron-resistant shattercane biotype by that of the primisulfuron-susceptible biotype