Table 1 Clinical and metabolic characteristics of subjects
Characteristics | Control (n = 1491) | DM (n = 673) | χ2 or t | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 56.9 ± 11.8 | 57.8 ± 11.9 | 2.013 | 0.052 |
Gender, female (%) | 465 (31.2%) | 216 (32.1%) | 0.177 | 0.689 |
Smoking, n(%) | 787 (52.8%) | 377 (56%) | 1.952 | 0.177 |
Drinking, n (%) | 473 (31.7%) | 217 (31.2%) | 0.058 | 0.842 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 714 (47.6%) | 448 (66.6%) | 65.079 | < 0.001 |
BMI, mean (SD) | 25.84 ± 3.41 | 26.17 ± 3.39 | 2.058 | 0.040 |
Cr, mean (SD) | 73.80 ± 18.03 | 73.43 ± 20.27 | 0.425 | 0.671 |
BUN, mean (SD) | 5.38 ± 1.46 | 5.56 ± 2.05 | 2.356 | 0.019 |
Uric acid, mean (SD) | 318.65 ± 81.47 | 302.41 ± 81.90 | 4.284 | < 0.001 |
FBG, mean (SD) | 5.18 ± 1.29 | 8.08 ± 3.66 | 27.060 | < 0.001 |
TG, mean (SD) | 1.79 ± 1.11 | 2.00 ± 1.29 | 3.918 | < 0.001 |
TC, mean (SD) | 4.11 ± 1.22 | 3.98 ± 1.27 | 2.206 | 0.028 |
HDL-C, mean (SD) | 1.06 ± 0.33 | 0.98 ± 0.31 | 4.985 | < 0.001 |
LDL-C, mean (SD) | 2.55 ± 0.86 | 2.41 ± 0.97 | 3.465 | < 0.001 |