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Table 1 Plant material used in genetic and phenotypic evaluation of off-type grasses in ultradwarf hybrid bermudagrass putting greens (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy)

From: Genotypic and phenotypic evaluation of off-type grasses in hybrid Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy] putting greens using genotyping-by-sequencing and morphological characterization

Sample

Sample Origina

USA State

Ploidyb

S1

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S2

Champion (DS)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S3

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S4

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S5

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S6

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S7

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S8

Champion (DS)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S9

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S10

Champion (DS)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S11

Champion (DS)

AR

2n = 3× = 27

S12

Champion (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S13

MiniVerde (DS)

FL

2n = 3× = 27

S14

MiniVerde (DS)

FL

2n = 3× = 27

S15

MiniVerde (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S16

MiniVerde (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S17

TifEagle (DS)

AL

2n = 3× = 27

S18

TifEagle (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S19

MiniVerde (OT)

FL

2n = 3× = 27

S20

MiniVerde (OT)

FL

2n = 3× = 27

S21

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S22

Champion (OT)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S23

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S24

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S25

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S26

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S27

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S28

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S29

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S30

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S31

Champion (OT)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S32

Champion (OT)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S33

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S34

Champion (OT)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S35

Champion (OT)

AR

2n = 3× = 27

S36

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S37

Champion (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S38

MiniVerde (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S39

TifEagle (OT)

AL

2n = 3× = 27

S40

TifEagle (OT)

AL

2n = 3× = 27

S41

MiniVerde (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S42

MiniVerde (DS)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S43

MiniVerde (OT)

FL

2n = 3× = 27

S44

MiniVerde (OT)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S45

MiniVerde (OT)

MS

2n = 3× = 27

S46

MiniVerde (OT)

TN

2n = 3× = 27

S47

TifEagle (DS)

AL

2n = 3× = 27

S48

TifEagle (DS)

AL

NA

S49

Champion (OT)

TN

NA

S50

Champion (OT)

TN

NA

S51

Champion (OT)

GA

NA

S52

Champion (OT)

GA

NA

S53

Champion (OT)

TN

NA

S54

Champion (OT)

TN

NA

S55

MiniVerde (DS)

TN

NA

S56

Champion (DS)

SC

NA

S57

Champion (DS)

GA

NA

S58

TifEagle (OT)

MS

NA

S59

Champion (OT)

GA

NA

S60

TifEagle (DS)

TN

NA

S61

TifEagle (DS)

MS

NA

S62

MiniVerde (DS)

TN

NA

CH1–6

Champion (ST)

GA

2n = 3× = 27

MV1–6

MiniVerde (ST)

GA

2n = 3× = 27

TD1–6

Tifdwarf (ST)

GA

2n = 3× = 27

TE1–6

TifEagle (ST)

GA

2n = 3× = 27

TG1–6

Tifgreen (ST)

GA

2n = 3× = 27

TW1–6

Tifway (ST)

GA

2n = 3× = 27

TA1–3

C. dactylon (ST)

GA

2n = 4× = 36

TB1–3

C. dactylon (ST)

GA

2n = 4× = 36

DA1–3

C. transvaalensis (ST)

GA

2n = 2× = 18

DB1–3

C. transvaalensis (ST)

GA

2n = 2× = 18

  1. Selections included 62 desirable (DS) and off-type (OT) ultradwarf bermudagrasses sampled from golf course putting greens in TN, MS, AR, FL, AL, GA, and SC. Six standard (ST) hybrid bermudagrass cultivars [Champion (CH1–6), MiniVerde (MV1–6), Tifdwarf (TD1–6), TifEagle (TE1–6), Tifgreen (TG1–6), and Tifway (TW1–6)] and two progenitor species [(C. dactylon (TA1–3 and TB1–3) and C. transvaalensis (DA1–3 and DB1–3)] were included in the analysis for comparison. Ploidy level was confirmed using flow cytometry
  2. aDesirable and off-type samples were harvested from golf course putting greens. Standard samples were provided by the University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station in Tifton, GA
  3. bPloidy was confirmed using flow cytometry. Ploidy was not confirmed for samples with “NA”